Among Rolex's legendary references, the Submariner 5512 and 5513 stand out as mid-20th-century milestones, highly coveted by collectors and enthusiasts alike. While often grouped together due to their shared lineage and similar aesthetics, the 5513 boasts a unique history and production run that cemented its place as a true icon. This article delves into the fascinating history of the Rolex 5513, exploring its dial variations, price fluctuations in the vintage market, key production years, and what makes this particular Submariner reference so desirable.
Released in 1962 (though some sources cite a slightly earlier introduction), the Rolex Submariner 5513 succeeded the 5510 and ran concurrently with the 5512 for a considerable period. Unlike the 5512, which primarily featured a solid case back, the 5513 was predominantly produced with a screw-down case back, a detail that, while seemingly minor, impacted its functionality and appeal. This seemingly small difference contributed significantly to the 5513's longevity and its enduring popularity amongst divers and collectors. The 5513's extended production run, spanning over two decades until its eventual discontinuation in the late 1980s, offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of watchmaking and the changing tastes of consumers.
Rolex 5513 Dial Variations: A Kaleidoscope of History
One of the key aspects that fuels the collector's fascination with the 5513 is the sheer variety of dial variations produced throughout its lifespan. These variations, often subtle yet significant, reflect not only changes in manufacturing techniques but also shifting aesthetic preferences. The dials serve as miniature time capsules, each telling a story of its own production era.
Early 5513 dials often featured painted markers, which, over time, can exhibit signs of aging, adding to their unique character. The lume, or luminous material used on the hands and markers, also evolved. Early examples often feature radium lume, identifiable by its creamy, aged patina. Later models transitioned to tritium, which has a distinct greenish hue when aged, and finally to LumiNova, a modern, non-radioactive material. The transition from radium to tritium is a particularly important marker for dating a specific 5513.
Beyond the lume, the font style used for the numerals and text on the dial also varied. Some dials feature a more refined, elegant font, while others possess a bolder, more utilitarian appearance. The placement and style of the "Swiss Made" inscription, the presence or absence of a cyclops lens over the date window, and the color of the date wheel all contribute to the vast diversity of 5513 dials. The variations are so numerous that even experienced collectors can find themselves engrossed in the detailed study of these subtle differences, making the identification and dating of individual watches a complex and rewarding pursuit. This is partly why the 5513 commands such high prices in the vintage market.
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